壹 穿越牛熊的板塊
投資人都希望找到能夠穿越牛熊的股票,但這種股票不僅不可多得,而且不是一層不變。比如過去10年,醫(yī)藥被認為是可以穿越牛熊的,但是在集采政策打壓下,板塊一蹶不振。消費也曾經(jīng)被認為是可以穿越牛熊的,但是,今年以來消費股的表現(xiàn)也不盡人意。
貳 牛股在熊市的表現(xiàn)
現(xiàn)在美股被簡稱為FAAMNG的六大科技股在2008年金融危機之后表現(xiàn)較好,也被認為是可以穿越牛熊的股票。但是,其中的蘋果和微軟在2000年互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泡沫破滅后股價大幅下跌。蘋果股價在2000年3月27日達到上市以來最高點150.38美金,之后一路下跌,直到2002年8月份達到調(diào)整的最低點12.72美金,下跌幅度達到91.5%。微軟的股價表現(xiàn)比蘋果好一些,其最高點在1999年4月,當時股價為180.38美元,之后開啟一年多的下跌,在2000年12月最低跌到45美金,下跌了75%。
叁 A股公司
A股里也有很多公司在景氣高點和低點的股價差異巨大,比如某工程機械龍頭公司,其最高點的股價在2007年8月份為70.8元,之后開啟了長達9年的下跌,這期間該股票在2014 到2015年的牛市中有過較大幅度的反彈,之后再度下跌,到2016年2月份達到最低點4.55元。
肆 除非你忘記了股票投資
看到中美這些牛股在熊市的表現(xiàn),很難想象一個投資人能夠忍受股價如此大幅度的調(diào)整。因此穿越牛熊在某種意義上就是一個偽命題:所有股票都會在牛市大幅上漲后在熊市大幅下跌,沒有股票能夠穿越牛熊,除非投資人不關注股市。對投資人的啟示就是:在股市狂熱的時候,需要注意投資風險,否則會損失慘重;而在股市慘淡的時候,投資人要積極尋找投資機會,因為這可能就是撿錢的時刻。要知道美股的科技牛股就是從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泡沫破滅后才開始長期慢牛行情的。
伍 美股強勁反彈
港股上漲,A股微跌。雖然美股因受到奧密克戎第一例病例的消息沖擊而下跌,但A股和港股表現(xiàn)出較強韌性。港股金融股領漲市場,科技股下跌。高盛發(fā)表報告指近期阿里巴巴的電商零售總體交易總額(GMV)增長將會放慢,因受宏觀經(jīng)濟及零售增長轉弱影響。今年中國第三季度在線實物商品零售額按年增速放緩至8.7%,整體服裝及化妝品零售額按年分別下跌1.5%及上升2.2%。美股上漲,市場從奧密克戎的恐慌中恢復。但美股盤后傳來紐約州新增5例奧密克戎新病例的消息,股指期貨隨之下跌。
I. Stocks that can ride through the bull and bear market
Are there any stocks that can ride through the bull and bear market? It would be challenging to find such stocks as they change all the time. Take the example of medicine stocks, they performed well over the last 10 years but were hammered by the centralized purchasing policies. Consumption stocks also offered good return over the last 5 years but did not perform well this year.
II. Tech stocks in the US
The FAANMG stocks in the US delivered good return for investors over the last 10 years. But in the internet bubble in 2000 they were hit hardly as well. The stock of Apple reached its peak on March 27th, 2000 at US$ 150.38 and then began to decline. It fell to its lowest point in August 2001at US$ 12.72, down 91.5% from its peak more than a year ago. Microsoft also saw its stock price to down sharply in the internet bubble. Its high point was US$180.38 in April 1999 and fell to the lowest point in December 2000 at US$ 45,down 75%.
III. A machinery stock in A-share
The same thing happens to A-share. A leading machinery player in China saw its stock price reach the highest point in August 2007 and then fall to the lowest point in 2016 at RMB 4.55, down 93.5%. Hence, few stocks can ride through the bull and bear market without damage. Investors should remain cautious in bull market but become brave in bear market. In this way he or she can ride through the bull and bear market.
IV. The US stocks rebounded sharply
Both A-share and HK stocks rose.Low-valued sectors such as financials and property sector rose the most while new energy sectors were lackluster. Goldman Sachs pointed out that China’s online sales of goods slowed down to 8.7% year-on-year in 3Q2021 and might continue the trend going forward. As the largest online goods platform in China Alibaba would be hit badly. Alibaba stock fell 2.47% in HK market, the lowest since its listing in November 2019. It fell 0.48% in the US market. The US stocks rebounded sharply as market shrugged off the concern of Omicron. Yet after market close it was reported that five cases of Omicron were found in New York. The US stock future indexes fell on this news.
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