周三A股和港股均探底回升。A股汽車、醫(yī)藥和農(nóng)林牧漁領(lǐng)漲,家用電器、公用事業(yè)和房地產(chǎn)跌幅領(lǐng)先。四部門召開房地產(chǎn)稅改革試點(diǎn)座談會的消息對房地產(chǎn)板塊構(gòu)成壓力。港股恒生12個綜合行業(yè)中6個行業(yè)上漲,6個行業(yè)下跌,其中科技、醫(yī)藥和非必需消費(fèi)行業(yè)漲幅居前,而綜合、地產(chǎn)和電訊業(yè)跌幅居前。北上資金凈流出4.28億人民幣,南下資金凈流入98億港幣,較前一交易日增長一倍。
超出預(yù)期的通脹和低于預(yù)期的社融。美國4月消費(fèi)者價格指數(shù)同比上漲4.2%,為2008年以來的新高,高于市場預(yù)期。去除食品和能源的核心消費(fèi)者價格指數(shù)上漲3%,市場預(yù)期為2.3%。美國10年期國債收益率上漲6.8個百分點(diǎn)到1.697%;30年期國債收益率上漲6.2個百分點(diǎn)到2.412%。銀行和能源板塊上漲,而科技股下跌。美國4月農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格上漲到9年以來的新高,而緩解只能等到下一茬農(nóng)產(chǎn)品成熟之后,意即1年甚至2年以后。有鑒于此,市場有觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為通脹將會持續(xù),而不是像美聯(lián)儲預(yù)期的那樣是短期現(xiàn)象。中國4月份社融存量同比增速為11.7%,廣義貨幣(M2)余額226.21萬億元,同比增長8.1%,增速分別比上月末和上年同期低1.3個和3個百分點(diǎn);狹義貨幣(M1)余額60.54萬億元,同比增長6.2%,增速比上月末低0.9個百分點(diǎn),比上年同期高0.7個百分點(diǎn)。4月份因?yàn)?020年的高基數(shù),市場預(yù)期社融及貨幣供應(yīng)量同比增速下滑,但下滑幅度超出市場預(yù)期。美國消費(fèi)者價格指數(shù)上漲超預(yù)期,背后是強(qiáng)勁的消費(fèi)需求。這對出口導(dǎo)向的新興市場國家是有利的。被稱為新興市場教父的馬克·莫比烏斯認(rèn)為美聯(lián)儲肆意放水對美元儲備貨幣地位將造成威脅。在通脹高企的情況下,新興市場包括中國和印度值得投資。他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該考查個股的資本匯報率和股息率,而不是一味追逐價值股。我們認(rèn)為中國回收流動性明顯早于美國,美元對人民幣很可能在2季度再次貶值,推動資金進(jìn)入A股和港股。
美股大跌。道指創(chuàng)下1月以來表現(xiàn)最差一天,F(xiàn)AANG股票跌2%左右。通脹威脅下,資金逃離股市。恐慌指數(shù)三個交易日上升11個百分點(diǎn)達(dá)到27.59。
Both A-share and HK stocks bottomed out on Wednesday. In A-share auto, medicine and farming and fishery sector rose the most while home appliance, utilities and property sector fell the most. The news that governments held a conference to discuss how to reform the property tax hit property sector badly. In HK 6 out of 12 sectors rose with tech, medicine and discretionary consumption rising the most. And conglomerate, property and telecom sector fell the most. North-bound capital saw net outflow of RMB 428 million while south-bound capital saw net inflow of HK$9.8 billion, which was 100% increase from that on Tuesday.
The higher-than-expected inflation in the US and the lower-than-expected money supply in China. The US consumer price index in April rose 4.2%year-on-year (yoy), the largest increase since 2008. Food prices in April reached nine-year high. Food inflation might continue until the next crop comes out in one or two years. So market doubts that inflation is transitory. 10-year Treasury yield rose 6.8 percentage point (ppt) to 1.697% while 30-year Treasury yield rose 6.2 ppt to 2.412%. China aggregate social financing in April rose 11.7% yoy while M2 rose 8.1% yoy and M1 rose 6.2% yoy. Market had expected that April money supply would grow less due to the high base in 2020. But the growth rate came out lower than expected. The higher-than-expected inflation in the US actually reflects strong consumer demand. The long-term investor Mark Mobius believes that emerging markets will outperform and recommends China and India as top choices.
The US stocks tumbled. DOW fell 1.99%, the worst day since January. FAANG stocks fell around 2%. The higher-than-expected inflation caused capital to flee away from the stock market. VIX Index, which measures panicin the stock market, rose 11 percentage point to 27 from Monday to Wednesday.
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